Let's Talk Money

If I had $1 for every person that I talked to that was unhappy at their job I would be a millionaire (ok maybe a thousandaire) but nevertheless we go in day after day usually living paycheck to paycheck.  Recently, I quit my job.  It was abrupt and no, I didn't have another job to go to.  I just wanted a better quality of life for me and my boys.   

A Brief History
If you remember a few posts back (A New Appreciation for Life), I discussed how stressed I was and how my health was starting to suffer as a result. It took me having a practically near death experience to realize that I wasn't making a living, I was making a dying. I was killing myself slowly by giving companies my all and not leaving anything for myself let alone my kids. I was in bad shape. My family could even tell something was wrong. I was no longer my happy, laughing self but just a shell going through the motions. I decided enough was enough and made June 1st my last day. I had had enough...

If you haven’t read my posts Retirement 101 and Retirement 102, I highly recommend starting there first. It will give you a decent foundation on retirement accounts and all of the different options available. Now, I want to focus on the potential pitfalls you could encounter if you are not actively involved in managing your accounts.

1. Not Getting Your Full Company Match - As an HR professional, I saw first-hand how many people do not take full advantage of the company's match. If the company matches up to 6%, you put in at least 6%. If they match up to 3%, you put in at least 3%. If not, you are leaving free money on the table. That money every pay check adds up! Some may say, "but Tiffany, I have debts to pay before I can even think about retirement". Honestly, everyone's situation is a bit different BUT my late grandpa always told me to pay myself first then the bills and other responsibilities after. It doesn't matter how much I think I need the money...

You have options!  As we discussed in the Retirement 101 article, there are many different retirement accounts to choose from when you are planning for the future.  You also probably noticed that I said "available in traditional and roth".  Our next step is to define what those are.  Let's explore the similarities and differences.

Similarities
First, let's cover what's the same between a Roth and a Traditional retirement account.

1. Contribution Limits - Both types of accounts have the same contribution limit.  If you are younger than age 50, that amount is $18,500.  If you are older than age 50 before the end of the calendar year, you are eligible for "catch-up" contributions. This means you can put in up to $6,000 more for a grand total of $24,500 per year.  Keep in mind that your contribution limit is across all accounts so if you have more than one account active make sure that you are not putting in over those limits.  Otherwise,...

I just sold my 2016 Honda CR-V!  I bought it brand new and still owed about $21,650 but I felt like it was time.  Car payments make a huge difference in any debt free journey especially when they are around $400 a month!  That's not taking into consideration the taxes, maintenance, insurance, and gas.  I decided that to make my goal of being debt free by 30, I needed to cut this expense.  The car dealership was looking at me like I was sick or something was wrong but I told them I am completely fine.  I just have a goal that I need to get to and I am determined!  They admired me for being so young and thinking long term.  It was an easy decision for me and it all happened in less than a week.  I bought a 2010 Mazda CX-7 for $5,850.  I paid most in cash and the rest I financed.  Just like that I got rid of over $15,000 in debt!  My new balance is $51,748.91!  #debtfreeby30  

One word: underrated.  Retirement is key to your wealth building.  Yes, you can be frugal and save as much as possible.  Yes, you can aim to be debt free and be intensely paying off your accounts but what are you doing for your future self.  Is your future self broke while your current self is comfortable?  The good news is you can start saving for retirement at anytime.  The bad news is the longer you wait the harder it is going to be on your current self to build a comfortable nest egg.  

Let's do the math really quick.  Let's say we have a 25 year old that makes $30,000 a year.  In order to have $500,000 by retirement at age 65, they would only have to put away 8.5% of their income or $212/month.  Now let's take the same example and make it a 45 year old.  To have the same amount save by retirement, they would have to save 41% of their income or $1,025/month.  See the difference?

Let's start with the types of retirement...

If you have been following my blog and social media, you know that I am on a journey to be debt free by 30. This is going to take a lot of work but I am up for the challenge! 3 more years and counting!

Well, this week I had to get about $2000 worth of housework done and trust me the contractor took no time to cash their check! I feel like the work was a must as it will save me money in the long term but what about now? What about what I set out to do?

Sometimes, you have to weigh your costs with the potential benefits and once I did that, the money is well spent. But, because I made that sacrifice, I am going to have to work that much harder to get to my goal.

Adversity means nothing when you have determination.

I just came back from traveling Monday.  I hope you all did not miss me too much!  I decided to take a trip to DC.  Visiting the many museums has been on my bucket list since high school.  I am a true nerd!  So, for this birthday, I decided to go ahead and cross it off!  But, booking this trip and being able to reflect by myself, brought out some good financial prospectives.  Enough with the backstory, let's begin!

Travel to DC
I have a rule.  Any trip 600 miles or less, I will drive.  This has two purposes.  One, the trip is short enough that I can stomach being in the car for that amount of time.  Two, it saves me valuable money that I can put towards spending at my destination.  So, for this trip to DC, I mapped it from my home.  It was only going to be a 314 mile trip (equivalent to a 5 hour drive +/-) so it passed my "drivable rule".  I also figured I can use my vehicle to get around while in the city but...

I have been filing my own taxes since I got my first job at the age 16.  It blows my mind when friends and family members tell me how they pay an arm and a leg to get their taxes done.  Most people can file their taxes completely free thanks to the federal government!  Did you know that 70% of all tax payers are eligible for their free file program?  Click on the link below to learn more.

IRS Free File Program
To get started, go here. Based on your income, you have the option of filing electronically for free or filling out a form to send in by mail. There are a variety of software offers to choose from. I have personally used TurboTax every year with no issue. Always be sure to go through this page to get the free offer! If you go directly to the provider's website, they may try to charge you. No more splitting your refund with the tax professional!

First Time Tax Self-Filer
With TurboTax, the website walks you step-by-step through the process. It literally...

I have been diagnosed with asthma my entire life.  I never really had any issues with it flaring up.  I can count the times I've had issues on one hand (literally).  This past Friday caught me by surprise.  

I had a severe asthma attack and because I never have issues, I did not have an inhaler or anything on hand.  As I stood in the bathroom trying desperately to catch my breath, I thought about how I got to this point.  My body started to feel weak and I collapsed to the floor.  How did I allow this to happen to myself?  My body decided it was done trying to keep up with me and told me it had had enough.  In this moment, there was nothing left for me to do.  I had been so used to stretching myself so thin and for so long, that it had become part of my persona.  Those who know me, know that I am the "Jill of all trades" but is this what it gets me?  Is this what happens when you are the go-to person for so many people?...

During this time of year, Americans usually fall into one of two camps.  Either they are excited because they are expecting a big tax refund or sad because they know they will end up going.  No matter what camp you fall into, I want to explain why neither scenario is ideal and some tips to keep in mind before next tax season.

How Do Taxes Work?
First, it may help if I explain how income taxes work.  Every working adult is subject to federal and state income taxes.  If you live in certain states like Florida, Texas, or Washington, there is no state income tax and you are just liable for federal taxes.  It may help to think of the government as a corporation.  Income tax is its greatest source of revenue.  It uses those taxes to fund infrastructure projects, medicaid, medicare, food stamps, etc.

When you are hired at a company, one of the first forms you fill out is a W4.  This tells your employer how much federal income tax to take out of each...